变化地区 :阿联酋/沙特阿拉伯
外观专利在俄罗斯联邦知识产权局处注册,并受《专利法》管辖
外观专利是指对工业品或手工制作产品的外观所作出的具艺术和设计感的方案。
外观专利通过拟保护对象的照片、电脑渲染图、图纸确定保护范围。保护对象可以是三维的产品形状、二维的平面图案或是两者的结合。
专利法保护产品设计、照片、电脑渲染图、图纸。可授权的客体包括三维的产品形状、二维的平面图案或者是两者的结合。
俄罗斯法律规定了三个种类的专利:
外观专利的注册受严格的法律规限,通常包括以下几个阶段
Having created a unique appearance of the product or developed a design, the author has the opportunity to register an artistic solution. To patent an industrial design is an effective way to protect the original product from the offence of third parties. Before submitting documents to Rospatent, a preliminary patent search is carried out in order to check whether the applied design or appearance of the product is not patented. The application must be accompanied by a description of the industrial design, photographs or drawings, proving the special characteristics of the product. The period for checking the application by Rospatent lasts up to one and a half years, then the design is registered and a patent is issued or legal protection is denied.